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United States Lincoln Cent

Value 1 cent (.01 US dollars)
Mass 2.5 g (current composition). Bronze cents from 1909 to 1982 are 3.11 g; wartime steel cents are 2.7 g
Diameter 19.05 mm (0.750 in)
Edge Plain
Composition 1909–1942, 1944–1982: 95% copper, remainder tin or zinc
1943: zinc-plated steel
1982–present: copper-plated zinc (97.5% Zn, 2.5% Cu)
Years of minting 1909–present
Mint marks P (2017 only), DSW (2019 only). Under date on obverse. No mint marks used from 1965 to 1967, in any year except 2017 at the Philadelphia Mint, or in any year except 2019 at the West Point Mint.
Obverse
                                                                                       
Design Abraham Lincoln
Designer Victor D. Brenner
Design date 1909 (before 1918 omitting VDB on the cutoff of the bust; modified in 2010)
.01 Cents We Have For Sale
 CGS 1988-s PR69RD DCAM .01 Lincoln Cent GEM - CGS 1988-s PR69RD DCAM .01 Lincoln Cent GEM
 PCGS 1996-s PR69RD DCAM .01 Lincoln Cent Red GEM - PCGS 1996-s PR69RD DCAM .01 Lincoln Cent Red GEM
 2009-S LINCOLN PROFESSIONAL PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553654 - 2009-S LINCOLN PROFESSIONAL PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553654
 2009-S LINCOLN PRESIDENCY PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553727 - 2009-S LINCOLN PRESIDENCY PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553727
 2009-S FORMATIVE - YEARS PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553700 - 2009-S FORMATIVE - YEARS PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 49553700
 2009-S EARLY CHILDHOOD PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 69553590 - 2009-S EARLY CHILDHOOD PROOF LINCOLN CENT PCGS PR69RD DCAM 69553590

Lincoln Cent Mintage Figures
Refrence Wickopedia

VDB on reverse, 1909 (Bronze)

Year Mint Mintage Comments
1909 (P) 27,995,000
S 484,000
(P) 1,194 Matte proof
No VDB on reverse, 1909–1917 (Bronze)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1909 (P) 72,702,618
S 1,825,000
(P) 2,352 Matte proof
1910 (P) 146,801,218
S 6,045,000
(P) 4,083 Matte proof
1911 (P) 101,177,787
D 12,672,000 First time Denver produced the cent
S 4,026,000
(P) 2,411 Matte proof
1912 (P) 68,153,060
D 10,411,000
S 4,431,000
(P) 2,145 Matte proof
1913 (P) 76,532,352
D 15,804,000
S 6,101,000
(P) 2,848 Matte proof
1914 (P) 75,238,432
D 1,193,000 Many counterfeits exist
S 4,137,000
(P) 1,365 Matte proof
1915 (P) 29,092,120
D 22,050,000
S 4,833,000
(P) 1,050 Matte proof
1916 (P) 131,832,627
D 35,956,000
S 22,510,000
(P) 1,050 Matte proof
1917 (P) 196,429,785
D 55,120,000
S 32,620,000
(P) ? Matte proof, struck illegally, 1 known to exist[1]
VDB on Lincoln's bust, 1918–1942 (Bronze)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1918 (P) 288,104,634
D 47,830,000
S 34,680,000
1919 (P) 392,021,000
D 57,154,000
S 139,760,000
1920 (P) 310,165,000
D 49,280,000
S 46,220,000
1921 (P) 39,157,000
S 15,274,000
1922 D 7,160,000
(D) ^ Error, many counterfeits exist
1923 (P) 74,723,000
S 8,700,000
1924 (P) 75,178,000
D 2,520,000
S 11,696,000
1925 (P) 139,949,000
D 22,580,000
S 26,380,000
1926 (P) 157,088,000
D 28,020,000
S 4,550,000
1927 (P) 144,440,000
D 27,170,000
S 14,276,000
1928 (P) 134,116,000
D 31,170,000
S 17,266,000
1929 (P) 185,262,000
D 41,730,000
S 50,148,000
1930 (P) 157,415,000
D 40,100,000
S 24,286,000
1931 (P) 19,396,000
D 4,480,000
S 866,000
1932 (P) 9,062,000
D 10,500,000
1933 (P) 14,360,000
D 6,200,000
1934 (P) 219,080,000
D 28,446,000
1935 (P) 245,388,000
D 47,000,000
S 38,702,000
1936 (P) 309,632,000
D 40,620,000
S 29,130,000
(P) 5,569 Proof, Satin finish (Type 1)
(P) ^ Proof, Brilliant finish (Type 2)
1937 (P) 309,170,000
D 50,430,000
S 34,500,000
(P) 9,320 Proof
1938 (P) 156,682,000
D 20,010,000
S 15,180,000
(P) 14,734 Proof
1939 (P) 316,466,000
D 15,160,000
S 52,070,000
(P) 13,520 Proof
1940 (P) 586,810,000
D 81,390,000
S 112,940,000
(P) 15,872 Proof
1941 (P) 887,018,000
D 128,700,000
S 92,360,000
(P) 21,100 Proof
1942 (P) 657,796,000
(P) c2 White metal pattern
(P) c1 Aluminum pattern
(P) ? Copper-plated Steel pattern
(P) ? Zinc-plated Steel pattern
D 206,698,000
S 85,590,000
(P) 32,600 Proof
Wartime cent, 1943 (Zinc-plated Steel except as noted)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1943 (P) 684,628,670
(P) c40 12 known to exist in Bronze.
D 217,660,000
D ? Currently unique in Bronze.
S 191,550,000
S ? 4 known to exist in Bronze.
Wartime cent, 1944–1946 (Brass except as noted)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1944 (P) 1,435,000,000
(P) >27 Zinc-plated Steel. 27 known.
D 430,578,000
D ^ D over S
D c10 Zinc-plated Steel. 7-10 known.
S 282,760,000
S >1 Zinc-plated Steel. Only 1 known.
1945 (P) 1,040,515,000
D 266,268,000
S 181,770,000
1946 (P) 991,655,000
D 315,690,000
S 198,100,000
Post-war wheat cent, 1947–1958 (Bronze)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1947 (P) 190,555,000
D 194,750,000
S 99,000,000
1948 (P) 317,570,000
D 172,637,500
S 81,735,000
1949 (P) 217,775,000
D 153,132,500
S 64,290,000
1950 (P) 272,635,000
D 334,950,000
S 118,505,000
(P) 51,383 Proof
1951 (P) 284,576,000
D 625,355,000
S 136,010,000
(P) 57,500 Proof
1952 (P) 186,775,000
D 746,130,000
S 137,800,004
(P) 81,980 Proof
1953 (P) 256,755,000
D 700,515,000
S 181,835,000
(P) 128,800 Proof
1954 (P) 71,640,050
D 251,552,500
S 96,190,000
(P) 233,300 Proof
1955 (P) 330,580,000 Doubled-Die varieties have been found
D 563,257,500
S 44,610,000
(P) 378,200 Proof
1956 (P) 420,745,000
D 1,098,201,100
(P) 669,384 Proof
1957 (P) 282,540,000
D 1,051,342,000
(P) 1,247,952 Proof
1958 (P) 252,525,000
D 800,953,300
(P) 875,652 Proof

Fraser's Lincoln cent

[edit]

James E. Fraser's Lincoln cent pattern, 1952 (Bronze)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1952 (P) 146[2] Pattern. None released to the public.

Lincoln Memorial reverse

[edit]

Lincoln Memorial cent, 1959–1961 (Bronze)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1959 (P) 609,715,000
D 1,279,760,000
(P) 1,149,291 Proof
1960 (P) 586,405,000 Small and Large date varieties
D 1,580,884,000 Small and Large date varieties
(P) 1,691,602 Proof, Large Date
(P) ^ Proof, Small Date
1961 (P) 753,345,000
D 1,753,266,700
(P) 3,028,244 Proof
Lincoln Memorial cent, 1962–1982 (Bronze except as noted)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1962 (P) 606,045,000
D 1,793,148,400
(P) 3,218,019 Proof
1963 (P) 754,110,000
D 1,774,020,400
(P) 3,075,645 Proof
1964 (P) 2,451,945,000 932,780,000 of these were struck in 1965
D 3,799,071,500 1,933,908,100 of these were struck in 1965
(S) 196,630,000[3] All of these were struck in 1965
(P) 3,950,762 Proof
1965 (P) 301,470,000[4] 300,385,000 of these were struck in 1966
(D) 973,364,900[5] All of these were struck in 1966
(S) 220,030,000[3] All of these were struck in 1966
(S) 2,360,000[6] Special Mint Set, satin finish
All of these were struck in 1966
1966 (P) 811,100,000[4]
(D) 991,431,200[5]
(S) 383,355,000[3]
(S) 2,261,583[6] Special Mint Set, satin finish
1967 (P) 907,575,000[4]
(D) 1,327,377,100[5]
(S) 813,715,000[3]
(S) 1,863,344[6] Special Mint Set, satin finish
1968 (P) 1,707,880,970
D 2,886,269,600
S 258,270,001 Lowest minted non-proof memorial coin
S 3,041,506 Proof
1969 (P) 1,136,910,000
D 4,002,832,200
S 544,375,000 Doubled-Die varieties have been found
S 2,934,631 Proof
1970 (P) 1,898,315,000
D 2,891,438,900
S 690,560,004 Small and Large date varieties
S 2,632,810 Proof, Small Date (High 7)
S ^ Proof, Large Date (Low 7)
1971 (P) 1,919,490,000
D 2,911,045,600
S 525,133,459
S 3,220,733 Proof
1972 (P) 2,933,255,000 Doubled-Die varieties have been found
D 2,665,071,400
S 376,939,108
S 3,260,996 Proof
1973 (P) 3,728,245,000
D 3,549,576,588
S 317,177,295
S 2,760,339 Proof
1974 (P) 4,103,183,000
(W) 128,957,523[7] First time West Point produced the cent
(P) 1,570,000 Aluminum pattern. None released to the public.
(P) 1,570,000 Bronze-plated steel pattern. None released to the public.
D 4,235,098,000
D c10 Aluminum pattern. None released to the public.
S 409,426,660
S 2,612,568 Proof
1975 (P) 3,874,182,000
(P) 66 Aluminum pattern. None released to the public.
(W) 1,577,294,142[7]
D 4,505,275,300
S 2,845,450 Proof

business strike were not minted but some error coins have been found in this variety

1976 (P) 3,133,580,000
(W) 1,540,695,000[7]
D 4,221,592,455
S 4,149,730 Proof only
1977 (P) 3,074,575,000
(W) 1,395,355,000[7]
D 4,194,062,300
S 3,251,152 Proof only
1978 (P) 3,735,655,000
(W) 1,531,250,000[7]
D 4,280,233,400
(S) 291,700,000[8]
S 3,127,781 Proof only
1979 (P) 3,560,940,000
(W) 1,705,850,000[7]
D 4,139,357,254
(S) 751,725,000[8]
S 3,677,175 Proof only, Filled S
S ^ Proof only, Clear S
1980 (P) 4,653,915,000
(W) 1,576,200,000[7]
D 5,140,098,660
(S) 1,184,590,000[8]
S 3,554,806 Proof only
1981 (P) 7,491,750,000
(W) ^
D 5,373,235,677
S 4,063,083 Proof, Filled S
S ^ Proof, Clear S
1982 (P) 10,712,525,000
(P) ^ Copper-plated Zinc
(W) ^ Copper-plated Zinc
D 6,012,979,368
D ^ Copper-plated Zinc
S 3,857,479 Proof only
Lincoln Memorial cent, 1983–2008 (Copper-plated Zinc)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
1983 (P) 7,752,355,000
(W) ^
D 6,467,199,428
S 3,279,126 Proof only
1984 (P) 8,151,079,000
(W) ^
D 5,569,238,906
S 3,065,110 Proof only
1985 (P) 5,648,489,887
(W) ^
D 5,287,399,926
S 3,362,821 Proof only
1986 (P) 4,491,395,493
(W) ^
D 4,442,866,698
S 3,010,497 Proof only
1987 (P) 4,682,466,931
D 4,879,389,514
S 4,227,728 Proof only
1988 (P) 6,092,810,000
D 5,253,740,443
S 3,262,948 Proof only
1989 (P) 7,261,535,000
D 5,345,467,111
S 3,220,194 Proof only
1990 (P) 6,851,765,000
D 4,922,894,533
S 3,296,504 Proof only
(S) 3,055 Proof only, missing the S mint mark.
1991 (P) 5,165,940,000
D 4,158,442,076
S 2,867,787 Proof only
1992 (P) 4,648,905,000
D 4,448,673,300
S 4,176,560 Proof only
1993 (P) 5,684,705,000
D 6,426,650,571
S 3,394,792 Proof only
1994 (P) 6,500,850,000
D 7,131,765,000
S 3,269,923 Proof only
1995 (P) 6,411,440,000
D 7,128,560,000
S 2,797,481 Proof only
1996 (P) 6,612,465,000
D 6,510,795,000
S 2,525,265 Proof only
1997 (P) 4,622,800,000
D 4,576,555,000
S 2,796,678 Proof only
1998 (P) 5,032,200,000
D 5,225,200,000
S 2,086,507 Proof only
1999 (P) 5,237,600,000
D 6,360,065,000
S 3,347,966 Proof only
2000 (P) 5,503,200,000
D 8,774,220,000
S 4,047,993 Proof only
2001 (P) 4,959,600,000
D 5,374,990,000
S 3,184,606 Proof only
2002 (P) 3,260,800,000
D 4,028,055,000
S 3,211,995 Proof only
2003 (P) 3,300,000,000
D 3,548,000,000
S 3,298,439 Proof only
2004 (P) 3,456,400,000
D 3,379,600,000
S 2,965,422 Proof only
2005 (P) 3,935,600,000
D 3,764,450,500
S 3,344,679 Proof only
2006 (P) 4,290,000,000
D 3,944,000,000
S 3,054,436 Proof only
2007 (P) 3,762,400,000
D 3,638,800,000
S 2,577,166 Proof only
2008 (P) 2,569,600,000
D 2,849,600,000
S 2,169,561[9] Proof only

Lincoln Bicentennial series

[edit]

Lincoln Bicentennial cent "Birthplace", 2009 (Copper-plated Zinc except as noted)[10]
Year Mint Mintage Comments
2009 (P) 284,800,000[11]
(P) 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
D 350,000,000[11]
D 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
S 2,995,615[9] Proof only, struck in Brass
Lincoln Bicentennial cent "Formative Years", 2009 (Copper-plated Zinc except as noted)[13]
Year Mint Mintage Comments
2009 (P) 376,000,000[11] Double-Die varieties have been found[14]
(P) 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
D 363,600,000[11]
D 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
S 2,995,615[9] Proof only, struck in Brass

Doubled-Die variety has been found[15]

Lincoln Bicentennial cent "Professional Life", 2009 (Copper-plated Zinc except as noted)[16]
Year Mint Mintage Comments
2009 (P) 316,000,000[11] Professional Life
(P) 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
D 336,000,000[11] Professional Life
D 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
S 2,995,615[9] Proof only, struck in Brass
Lincoln Bicentennial cent "Presidency", 2009 (Copper-plated Zinc except as noted)[17]
Year Mint Mintage Comments
2009 (P) 129,600,000[11] Presidency
(P) 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
D 198,000,000[11]
D 784,614[12] Satin uncirculated, struck in Brass
S 2,995,615[9] Proof only, struck in Brass

Union Shield reverse

[edit]

Lincoln Shield cent, 2010–present (Copper-plated Zinc)
Year Mint Mintage Comments
2010 (P) 1,963,630,000[18]
D 2,407,200,000[18]
S 1,689,364[19] Proof only
2011 (P) 2,402,400,000[20]
D 2,536,140,000[20]
S 1,673,010[9] Proof only
2012 (P) 3,132,000,000[20]
D 2,883,200,000[20]
S 1,237,415[9] Proof only
2013 (P) 3,750,400,000[20]
D 3,319,600,000[20]
S 1,237,926[9] Proof only
2014 (P) 3,990,800,000[20]
D 4,155,600,000[20]
S 1,144,154[21] Proof only
2015 (P) 4,464,100,000[20]
D 4,424,800,000[20]
S 1,050,314[21] Proof only
2016 (P) 4,698,400,000[20]
D 4,420,400,000[20]
S 965,033[22] Proof only
2017 P 4,361,220,000[23] Only year cent has displayed P mint mark

(to commemorate 225th anniversary of the Philadelphia mint)

D 4,272,800,000[23]
S 210,419[24] Enhanced uncirculated
S 926,763[25] Proof
2018 (P) 4,066,800,000[20]
D 3,738,400,000[20]
S 849,355[26] Proof only
S 199,116[24] Reverse proof
2019 (P) 3,542,800,000[20]
D 3,497,600,000[20]
S 989,862[24] Proof only
W 318,695[24] Uncirculated

Only year cent has displayed W mint mark

(to commemorate 110th anniversary of the Lincoln cent)

W 561,495[24] Proof
W 383,590[24] Reverse proof
2020 (P) 3,560,800,000[20]
D 4,035,600,000[20]
S 777,913 Proof only
2021 (P) 3,925,820,000[27]
D 3,982,800,000[28]
S 816,662 Proof only
2022 (P) 3,129,200,000
D 3,230,400,000
S 649,365 Proof only
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